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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Python Flask 后端项目初始化模块
"""
import subprocess
import sys
def run_command_with_progress(cmd, cwd, description):
"""运行命令并显示实时输出"""
try:
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f"执行: {description}")
print(f"{'=' * 60}")
process = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
cwd=cwd,
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
bufsize=0
)
for line in process.stdout:
try:
decoded_line = line.decode('utf-8', errors='replace')
except:
try:
decoded_line = line.decode('gbk', errors='replace')
except:
decoded_line = line.decode('latin-1', errors='replace')
print(decoded_line, end='')
process.wait()
if process.returncode == 0:
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f"{description} - 完成")
print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
return True
else:
print(f"\n{'=' * 60}")
print(f"{description} - 失败 (错误码: {process.returncode})")
print(f"{'=' * 60}\n")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"\n❌ 执行失败: {str(e)}")
return False
def init_flask_project(backend_dir, project_name):
"""初始化 Flask 项目"""
print("\n🚀 初始化 Flask 项目...")
# 创建 app.py
app_py = backend_dir / "app.py"
app_py.write_text(f'''from flask import Flask, jsonify
from flask_cors import CORS
app = Flask(__name__)
CORS(app) # 允许跨域
@app.route('/api/health', methods=['GET'])
def health():
return jsonify({{
'status': 'ok',
'message': 'Welcome to {project_name} API'
}})
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("🚀 服务器启动: http://localhost:8080")
print("📍 健康检查: http://localhost:8080/api/health")
app.run(debug=True, host='0.0.0.0', port=8080)
''', encoding='utf-8')
# 创建 requirements.txt
requirements = backend_dir / "requirements.txt"
requirements.write_text('''Flask==3.0.0
flask-cors==4.0.0
''', encoding='utf-8')
# 创建虚拟环境并安装依赖
success = run_command_with_progress(
f'"{sys.executable}" -m venv venv',
backend_dir,
"创建 Python 虚拟环境"
)
if success:
venv_python = backend_dir / "venv" / "Scripts" / "python.exe"
if venv_python.exists():
success = run_command_with_progress(
f'"{venv_python}" -m pip install -r requirements.txt',
backend_dir,
"安装 Flask 依赖"
)
if success:
print("\n✅ Flask 项目初始化成功")
print("💡 启动命令: venv\\Scripts\\python app.py")
else:
print("\n⚠️ Flask 项目创建成功,但依赖安装失败")
print(f" 请手动运行: cd {project_name}-backend && venv\\Scripts\\pip install -r requirements.txt")
else:
print("\n⚠️ 虚拟环境创建失败,请检查 Python 安装")