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211
frontend/60sapi/实用功能/天气预报/js/script.js
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211
frontend/60sapi/实用功能/天气预报/js/script.js
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// 天气查询应用
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class WeatherApp {
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constructor() {
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this.apiEndpoints = [
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"https://60s.api.shumengya.top/v2/weather/forecast"
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];
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this.currentEndpointIndex = 0;
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this.init();
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}
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init() {
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this.bindEvents();
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// 页面加载时自动查询北京天气
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this.searchWeather('北京');
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}
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bindEvents() {
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const searchBtn = document.getElementById('searchBtn');
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const cityInput = document.getElementById('cityInput');
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searchBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
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const city = cityInput.value.trim();
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if (city) {
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this.searchWeather(city);
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} else {
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this.showError('请输入城市名称');
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}
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});
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cityInput.addEventListener('keypress', (e) => {
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if (e.key === 'Enter') {
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const city = cityInput.value.trim();
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if (city) {
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this.searchWeather(city);
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} else {
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this.showError('请输入城市名称');
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}
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}
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});
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// 防止输入框为空时查询
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cityInput.addEventListener('input', () => {
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const searchBtn = document.getElementById('searchBtn');
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searchBtn.disabled = !cityInput.value.trim();
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});
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}
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async searchWeather(city) {
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this.showLoading();
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for (let i = 0; i < this.apiEndpoints.length; i++) {
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try {
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const endpoint = this.apiEndpoints[this.currentEndpointIndex];
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const response = await this.fetchWeatherData(endpoint, city);
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if (response && response.code === 200) {
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this.displayWeatherData(response.data);
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return;
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}
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} catch (error) {
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console.warn(`API ${this.apiEndpoints[this.currentEndpointIndex]} 请求失败:`, error);
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}
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// 切换到下一个API端点
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this.currentEndpointIndex = (this.currentEndpointIndex + 1) % this.apiEndpoints.length;
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}
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// 所有API都失败了
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this.showError('获取天气信息失败,请检查网络连接或稍后重试');
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}
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async fetchWeatherData(endpoint, city) {
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const url = `${endpoint}?query=${encodeURIComponent(city)}`;
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const response = await fetch(url, {
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method: 'GET',
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headers: {
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'Accept': 'application/json',
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'Content-Type': 'application/json'
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},
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timeout: 10000
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});
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if (!response.ok) {
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throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}`);
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}
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return await response.json();
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}
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displayWeatherData(data) {
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const { location, forecast } = data;
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// 显示位置信息
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document.getElementById('locationName').textContent = location.formatted;
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document.getElementById('locationDetail').textContent =
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`${location.province} ${location.city} | 邮编: ${location.zip_code}`;
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// 使用第一天的预报数据作为当前天气(今天的天气)
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const todayWeather = forecast[0];
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// 显示当前天气(使用今天的最高温度)
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document.getElementById('temperature').textContent = todayWeather.temperature_high;
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document.getElementById('weatherCondition').textContent =
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`${todayWeather.weather_day} 转 ${todayWeather.weather_night}`;
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// 体感温度(使用温度范围)
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document.getElementById('feelsLike').textContent =
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`温度范围 ${todayWeather.temperature_low}°C - ${todayWeather.temperature_high}°C`;
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// 显示更新时间(使用当前时间)
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document.getElementById('updateTime').textContent =
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`${this.formatDate(new Date())} (基于预报数据)`;
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// 显示天气预报
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this.displayForecast(forecast);
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this.showWeatherContainer();
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}
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displayForecast(forecast) {
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const forecastGrid = document.getElementById('forecastGrid');
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forecastGrid.innerHTML = '';
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forecast.forEach((day, index) => {
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const forecastItem = document.createElement('div');
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forecastItem.className = 'forecast-item';
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forecastItem.innerHTML = `
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<div class="forecast-date">${day.date_desc}</div>
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<div class="forecast-weather">
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<div class="weather-day">${day.weather_day}</div>
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<div class="weather-night">${day.weather_night}</div>
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</div>
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<div class="forecast-temp">
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<span class="temp-high">${day.temperature_high}°</span>
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<span class="temp-low">${day.temperature_low}°</span>
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</div>
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<div class="forecast-wind">
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<div>${day.wind_direction_day} ${day.wind_strength_day}</div>
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</div>
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<div class="forecast-humidity">湿度: ${day.humidity}%</div>
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`;
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forecastGrid.appendChild(forecastItem);
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});
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}
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// 华氏度转摄氏度
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fahrenheitToCelsius(fahrenheit) {
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const celsius = (fahrenheit - 32) * 5 / 9;
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return Math.round(celsius * 10) / 10; // 保留一位小数
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}
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// 格式化时间
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formatDate(date) {
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const year = date.getFullYear();
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const month = String(date.getMonth() + 1).padStart(2, '0');
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const day = String(date.getDate()).padStart(2, '0');
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const hours = String(date.getHours()).padStart(2, '0');
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const minutes = String(date.getMinutes()).padStart(2, '0');
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const seconds = String(date.getSeconds()).padStart(2, '0');
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return `${year}-${month}-${day} ${hours}:${minutes}:${seconds}`;
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}
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showLoading() {
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document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'block';
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document.getElementById('weatherContainer').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('errorMessage').style.display = 'none';
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}
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showWeatherContainer() {
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document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('weatherContainer').style.display = 'block';
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document.getElementById('errorMessage').style.display = 'none';
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}
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showError(message) {
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document.getElementById('loading').style.display = 'none';
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document.getElementById('weatherContainer').style.display = 'none';
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const errorElement = document.getElementById('errorMessage');
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errorElement.style.display = 'block';
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errorElement.querySelector('p').textContent = message;
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}
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}
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// 页面加载完成后初始化应用
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
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new WeatherApp();
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});
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// 添加页面可见性检测,当页面重新可见时刷新数据
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document.addEventListener('visibilitychange', () => {
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if (!document.hidden) {
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const cityInput = document.getElementById('cityInput');
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const city = cityInput.value.trim() || '北京';
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// 延迟1秒刷新,避免频繁请求
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setTimeout(() => {
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if (window.weatherApp) {
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window.weatherApp.searchWeather(city);
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}
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}, 1000);
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}
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});
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// 将应用实例暴露到全局,方便调试和其他功能调用
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window.weatherApp = null;
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
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window.weatherApp = new WeatherApp();
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});
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